poisson_cyl_analytic.f90

Example showing how to use multigrid and compare with an analytic solution. A standard 5-point Laplacian is used in cylindrical coordinates.

!> \example poisson_cyl_analytic.f90
!>
!> Example showing how to use multigrid and compare with an analytic solution. A
!> standard 5-point Laplacian is used in cylindrical coordinates.
program poisson_cyl_analytic
  use m_af_all
 
  implicit none
 
  integer, parameter :: box_size     = 8
  integer, parameter :: n_iterations = 10
  integer            :: i_phi
  integer            :: i_rhs
  integer            :: i_err
  integer            :: i_sol
  integer            :: i_tmp
  integer            :: i_gradx
  integer            :: i_egradx
 
  real(dp), parameter :: domain_len = 1.25e-2_dp
  real(dp), parameter :: pi = acos(-1.0_dp)
  real(dp), parameter :: sigma = 4e-4_dp * sqrt(0.5_dp)
  real(dp), parameter :: rz_source(2) = [0.0_dp, 0.5_dp] * domain_len
  real(dp), parameter :: epsilon_source = 8.85e-12_dp
  real(dp), parameter :: Q_source = 3e18_dp * 1.6022e-19_dp * &
       sigma**3 * sqrt(2 * pi)**3
 
  type(af_t)         :: tree
  type(ref_info_t)   :: ref_info
  integer            :: mg_iter
  real(dp)           :: residu(2), anal_err(2), max_val
  character(len=100) :: fname
  type(mg_t)        :: mg
  integer            :: count_rate,t_start, t_end
 
  print *, "Running poisson_cyl_analytic"
  print *, "Number of threads", af_get_max_threads()
 
  call af_add_cc_variable(tree, "phi", ix=i_phi)
  call af_add_cc_variable(tree, "rhs", ix=i_rhs)
  call af_add_cc_variable(tree, "err", ix=i_err)
  call af_add_cc_variable(tree, "sol", ix=i_sol)
  call af_add_cc_variable(tree, "tmp", ix=i_tmp)
  call af_add_cc_variable(tree, "Dx",  ix=i_gradx)
  call af_add_cc_variable(tree, "eDx", ix=i_egradx)
 
  ! Initialize tree
  call af_init(tree, & ! Tree to initialize
       box_size, &     ! A box contains box_size**DIM cells
       [1.25e-2_dp, 1.25e-2_dp], &
       [box_size, box_size], &
       coord=af_cyl)   ! Cylindrical coordinates
 
  call af_print_info(tree)
 
  call system_clock(t_start, count_rate)
  do
     ! For each box, set the initial conditions
     call af_loop_box(tree, set_init_cond)
 
     ! This updates the refinement of the tree, by at most one level per call.
     call af_adjust_refinement(tree, ref_routine, ref_info)
 
     ! If no new boxes have been added, exit the loop
     if (ref_info%n_add == 0) exit
  end do
  call system_clock(t_end, count_rate)
 
  write(*,"(A,Es10.3,A)") " Wall-clock time generating AMR grid: ", &
       (t_end-t_start) / real(count_rate,dp), " seconds"
 
  call af_print_info(tree)
 
  ! Set the multigrid options.
  mg%i_phi        = i_phi       ! Solution variable
  mg%i_rhs        = i_rhs       ! Right-hand side variable
  mg%i_tmp        = i_tmp       ! Variable for temporary space
  mg%sides_bc     => sides_bc   ! Method for boundary conditions Because we use
 
  ! Initialize the multigrid options. This performs some basics checks and sets
  ! default values where necessary.
  ! This routine does not initialize the multigrid variables i_phi, i_rhs
  ! and i_tmp. These variables will be initialized at the first call of mg_fas_fmg
  call mg_init(tree, mg)
 
  print *, "Multigrid iteration | max residual | max rel. error"
  call system_clock(t_start, count_rate)
 
  do mg_iter = 1, n_iterations
     ! Perform a FAS-FMG cycle (full approximation scheme, full multigrid). The
     ! third argument controls whether the residual is stored in i_tmp. The
     ! fourth argument controls whether to improve the current solution.
     call mg_fas_fmg(tree, mg, .true., mg_iter>1)
 
     ! Compute the error compared to the analytic solution
     call af_loop_box(tree, set_err)
 
     ! Determine the minimum and maximum residual and error
     call af_tree_min_cc(tree, i_tmp, residu(1))
     call af_tree_max_cc(tree, i_tmp, residu(2))
     call af_tree_min_cc(tree, i_err, anal_err(1))
     call af_tree_max_cc(tree, i_err, anal_err(2))
     call af_tree_max_cc(tree, i_phi, max_val)
     anal_err = anal_err / max_val
 
     write(*,"(I8,2Es14.5)") mg_iter, maxval(abs(residu)), &
          maxval(abs(anal_err))
 
     write(fname, "(A,I0)") "output/poisson_cyl_analytic_", mg_iter
     call af_write_silo(tree, trim(fname))
  end do
  call system_clock(t_end, count_rate)
 
  write(*, "(A,I0,A,E10.3,A)") &
       " Wall-clock time after ", n_iterations, &
       " iterations: ", (t_end-t_start) / real(count_rate, dp), &
       " seconds"
 
  ! This call is not really necessary here, but cleaning up the data in a tree
  ! is important if your program continues with other tasks.
  call af_destroy(tree)
 
contains
 
  ! Set refinement flags for box
  subroutine ref_routine(box, cell_flags)
    type(box_t), intent(in) :: box
    integer, intent(out)     :: cell_flags(box%n_cell, box%n_cell)
    integer                  :: i, j, nc
    real(dp)                 :: crv, dr2
 
    nc = box%n_cell
    dr2 = maxval(box%dr)**2
 
    ! Compute the "curvature" in phi
    do j = 1, nc
       do i = 1, nc
          crv = dr2 * abs(box%cc(i, j, i_rhs))
 
          ! And refine if it exceeds a threshold
          if (crv > 1e-1_dp .and. box%lvl < 10) then
             cell_flags(i, j) = af_do_ref
          else
             cell_flags(i, j) = af_keep_ref
          end if
       end do
    end do
  end subroutine ref_routine
 
  ! This routine sets the initial conditions for each box
  subroutine set_init_cond(box)
    type(box_t), intent(inout) :: box
    integer                     :: i, j, nc
    real(dp)                    :: rz(2), gradx
 
    nc = box%n_cell
 
    do j = 0, nc+1
       do i = 0, nc+1
          rz = af_r_cc(box, [i,j])
 
          ! Gaussian source term
          box%cc(i, j, i_rhs) = - q_source * &
               exp(-sum((rz - rz_source)**2) / (2 * sigma**2)) / &
               (sigma**3 * sqrt(2 * pi)**3 * epsilon_source)
 
          box%cc(i, j, i_sol) = solution(rz)
       end do
    end do
 
    do j = 1, nc
       do i = 1, nc
          gradx = 0.5_dp * (box%cc(i+1, j, i_sol) - &
               box%cc(i-1, j, i_sol)) / box%dr(1)
          box%cc(i, j, i_gradx) = gradx
       end do
    end do
 
  end subroutine set_init_cond
 
  real(dp) function solution(rz_in)
    real(dp), intent(in) :: rz_in(2)
    real(dp) :: d, erf_d
 
    d = norm2(rz_in - rz_source)
 
    ! Take limit when d -> 0
    if (d < sqrt(epsilon(1.0d0))) then
       erf_d = sqrt(2.0_dp/pi) / sigma
    else
       erf_d = erf(d * sqrt(0.5_dp) / sigma) / d
    end if
 
    solution = erf_d * q_source / (4 * pi * epsilon_source)
  end function solution
 
  ! Compute error compared to the analytic solution
  subroutine set_err(box)
    type(box_t), intent(inout) :: box
    integer                     :: i, j, nc
    real(dp)                    :: rz(2), gradx
 
    nc = box%n_cell
    do j = 1, nc
       do i = 1, nc
          rz = af_r_cc(box, [i,j])
          box%cc(i, j, i_err) = box%cc(i, j, i_phi) - box%cc(i, j, i_sol)
 
          gradx = 0.5_dp * (box%cc(i+1, j, i_phi) - &
               box%cc(i-1, j, i_phi)) / box%dr(1)
          box%cc(i, j, i_egradx) = gradx - box%cc(i, j, i_gradx)
       end do
    end do
  end subroutine set_err
 
  ! This routine sets boundary conditions for a box
  subroutine sides_bc(box, nb, iv, coords, bc_val, bc_type)
    type(box_t), intent(in) :: box
    integer, intent(in)     :: nb
    integer, intent(in)     :: iv
    real(dp), intent(in)    :: coords(NDIM, box%n_cell**(NDIM-1))
    real(dp), intent(out)   :: bc_val(box%n_cell**(NDIM-1))
    integer, intent(out)    :: bc_type
    integer                 :: n
 
    if (nb == af_neighb_lowx) then
       ! On the axis, apply Neumann zero conditions
       bc_type = af_bc_neumann
       bc_val = 0.0_dp
    else
       ! We use dirichlet boundary conditions
       bc_type = af_bc_dirichlet
 
       ! Below the solution is specified in the approriate ghost cells
       do n = 1, box%n_cell**(ndim-1)
          bc_val(n) = solution(coords(:, n))
       end do
    end if
  end subroutine sides_bc
 
end program poisson_cyl_analytic